Here are the different types of password cracking techniques:

1. Brute Force Attack:

• A systematic method of trying every possible combination of characters to guess the password.Ethical Hacking Training in Pune
• While effective against weak passwords, it becomes less feasible as password complexity increases.

2. Dictionary Attack:

• Uses a list of common words, phrases, and passwords to guess the correct one.
• This technique is particularly effective against passwords that are easy to guess, such as names, birthdays, or common phrases.

3. Hybrid Attack:

• Combines brute force and dictionary attacks.Ethical Hacking Classes in Pune
• It starts with a dictionary attack and then tries variations of the words, adding numbers or special characters.

4. Rainbow Table Attack:

• Precomputed tables of hashes and their corresponding plain text passwords.
• Hackers can quickly look up hashes to find the original password.

5. Credential Stuffing:

• Reusing stolen credentials from one website or service to try to log into another.
• This technique relies on the fact that many people use the same password for multiple accounts.

6. Password Spraying:

• Similar to credential stuffing, but instead of using a single username and multiple passwords, it uses one password and multiple usernames.Ethical Hacking Course in Pune
• This technique can be more effective than credential stuffing, as it can bypass account lockout policies.

To protect against these attacks, it's crucial to use strong, unique passwords for each account and enable multi-factor authentication. Additionally, organizations should implement robust password policies and security measures to safeguard sensitive information.