Orthodontics represents a specialized field within dentistry dedicated to the identification and correction of malocclusion, commonly referred to as "bad bites." The range of orthodontic treatment Louisville KY includes traditional braces, clear aligners, and retainers. By enhancing the alignment of the upper and lower teeth, these treatments can significantly lower the likelihood of various oral health complications, such as cavities, gum disease, and excessive wear of the teeth.

Stages to Perform Treatment

The initial phase of any orthodontic treatment Louisville KY involves a thorough evaluation of the current alignment of your teeth and an analysis of how they may shift in the future. This process typically includes the use of X-rays, the creation of plaster models, and the capture of photographs to document the state of your teeth.

Following this assessment, a comprehensive treatment plan will be provided, which may outline multiple approaches to address your specific dental concerns. It is advisable to engage in a discussion with your orthodontist to explore the available options.

Orthodontic treatment uses appliances to correct the position of teeth.

The 4 main types are:

Fixed Braces

Fixed braces are among the most commonly utilized orthodontic devices. After a few days of having a fixed brace installed, patients generally find they can resume a normal diet, although it is important to steer clear of certain foods and beverages, such as toffee, hard candies, and carbonated drinks, as these can potentially harm both the appliance and the teeth.

For individuals participating in contact sports like rugby, wearing a gum shield is recommended to safeguard both the mouth and the orthodontic device. While traditional fixed braces are typically made of metal and may be visible, many private orthodontic practices also provide alternatives such as ceramic or clear braces, as well as metal braces that can be placed on the back of the teeth, albeit often at a higher cost.

Removable Braces

Removable braces serve a dual purpose in orthodontic treatment Louisville KY; they can address minor dental issues or complement fixed-brace therapies. Additionally, they may be utilized to help prevent thumb-sucking in children, although this option is not covered by the NHS. It is essential to remove these braces solely for cleaning or during specific activities as advised by your orthodontist.

Functional Appliances

Functional appliances are designed to address misalignments in the upper and lower jaws as well as the teeth. Typically, these appliances must be worn consistently throughout the day and night. Adhering to your orthodontist's guidelines regarding the duration and manner of use is crucial, as improper usage can hinder the effectiveness of the treatment. Cleaning and eating may require temporary removal of the appliance.

Headgear

Headgear plays a significant role in adjusting the positioning of the back teeth or maintaining their alignment while the front teeth undergo treatment. Generally, patients are required to wear headgear primarily in the evening and overnight. It is important to note that eating or drinking is not possible while wearing headgear, necessitating careful planning around meal times.